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Swiss board minutes template (with circular resolution)

Minutes of the board of directors under Swiss law, built as a decision record: attendance, quorum, motions, votes and dissent on request, with a circular resolution template as an annex. Download the Word file and read what each section is for before your next meeting.

Free · DOCX · 4 KB · Updated 19 August 2026

When to use this template

Use it for every meeting of the board of directors of a Swiss company limited by shares. The document has two parts: a skeleton for the minutes of an ordinary meeting, from attendance to signatures, and an annex with a circular resolution for decisions the board takes in writing between meetings. Fill it in during or right after the meeting; the structure is designed so that writing the minute takes less time than the meeting did.

What it is not: a transcript form. The template deliberately leaves no room for who said what. It records what was on the table, what was moved, how the vote went and who asked to have their dissent noted. Under Swiss practice, that is what minutes are for.

Why the minutes matter more than they feel

The board must keep minutes of its deliberations and resolutions, signed by the chair and the secretary (Art. 713 CO). That short provision carries a lot of weight. The minute book is the board's institutional memory, and when a decision is questioned years later, it is usually the only contemporaneous evidence of anything.

The questioning that matters most is a liability claim against the directors (Art. 754 CO). Directors are judged on their process, not on the outcome of their decisions: did they inform themselves, weigh the options and decide in the company's interest, which is the care Art. 717 CO demands. A board that cannot show that process through its minutes is defending itself with assertions.

Other readers arrive earlier. Auditors check that resolutions exist for what the accounts assume. A buyer's diligence team reads the minute book for completeness, signatures and gaps, and prices what it finds. A court, when a claim finally arrives, reads the same pages for evidence that the process happened. Each of them treats a thin or unsigned minute book as a signal about everything else.

The sections, one by one

Attendance and constitution

The opening block records who was present, excused or attending as a guest, who chaired and who kept the minutes, and that the meeting was properly convened with the papers sent in time. The quorum finding matters more than it looks: the CO sets no quorum for board meetings, so the number comes from your articles of association or organisational regulations, and the minute should show it was met.

The standing items

Two items belong on every agenda. Approving the last minutes closes the loop: the board confirms the record while memories are fresh, and the signed version becomes the authoritative one. The financial situation report is the board's solvency watch. If the reporting shows signs of a capital loss or overindebtedness, the staged duties of Art. 725 ff. CO apply, and the minute should show what the board examined, what it decided and when it will look again. Financial oversight is among the duties the board cannot delegate away (Art. 716a CO).

Resolution items: background, motion, resolution

Each substantive item follows a three-line pattern. Background: what was proposed, which documents the board had, which alternatives were discussed, in two or three sentences. Motion: the exact wording voted on. Resolution: the vote count, plus any dissent recorded by name at the member's request and any conflicted member who left the room.

The dissent line is the one to take seriously. Liability is assessed per director, and a documented objection is worth far more than a remembered one. It protects the majority too, by showing the counterarguments were on the table before the board decided.

Signatures

The chair and the secretary sign. Draft promptly, keep one version, have it approved at the next meeting and sign it then. Competing drafts circulating in inboxes are a liability of their own, because nobody can later say which text the board stood behind.

The circular resolution annex

For decisions between meetings, the annex puts the motion, its basis and a response deadline in writing, with a dated signature block per member. The mechanism is the one Art. 713 CO frames: the resolution passes in writing unless a member requests oral deliberation, in which case it lapses and the item goes to a meeting. That makes circular resolutions valid but fragile, and best kept for genuinely uncontroversial business.

Adapting it to your situation?

A template covers the standard case. A lawyer covers yours: fixed scope, fixed price, and a document you can actually sign.

This template and the guidance around it are general information, not legal advice. Whether they fit your situation depends on the facts, if in doubt, ask.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Are board minutes legally required in Switzerland?

Yes. Art. 713 CO requires the board of a Swiss company limited by shares to keep minutes of its deliberations and resolutions, signed by the chair and the secretary. The law does not prescribe a level of detail, and decision minutes, recording what was decided and on what basis rather than the debate, satisfy it. The practical stakes are higher than the formal ones: auditors, buyers in due diligence and courts all treat the minute book as the record of whether the board did its job.

Should the minutes record the discussion or only the decisions?

Only the decisions, with their essentials. Minutes are decision records, not transcripts, and verbatim accounts age badly: a director thinking aloud about risks reads, years later, like a warning that was ignored. The defensible altitude is what was proposed, which documents the board relied on, which alternatives were weighed, how the vote went and who dissented. Scale the depth to the stakes: a routine approval needs a sentence, a major transaction a considered paragraph.

What does having my dissent recorded actually achieve?

Directors' liability under Art. 754 CO is assessed individually, so a director who opposed a decision has a genuinely different position from one who supported it, but only if the opposition can be shown. A dissent recorded by name in the minute is contemporaneous evidence that costs one sentence at the meeting. It also helps the majority, because it shows the decision was taken with the counterarguments on the table rather than waved through.

Is a circular resolution as good as a board meeting?

It is equally valid if the ground rules are respected: the motion goes to all members in writing, the required majority approves, and no member requests oral deliberation. That last condition is its weakness. Any single member can force the item into a meeting simply by asking to discuss it, so a circular resolution is the wrong instrument for anything contested. Use it for uncontroversial business with a clear deadline, and record the result in the minute book like any other resolution.

Who signs the minutes, and when?

The chair and the keeper of the minutes sign, whether or not the secretary is a board member. Sign promptly rather than perfectly: draft the minute while recollection is fresh, circulate a single version, have it approved at the next meeting and sign it then. A minute book with unsigned or missing minutes invites exactly the doubts it exists to remove, and is one of the first things a diligence team notices.

Don't sign the standard case.

Tell us what the document is for. You get a version drafted for your situation, reviewed by a lawyer, at a fixed price.